Infertility, commonly known as sterility among the public, is the failure to conceive for 12 months despite regular and unprotected sexual intercourse. Infertility can be encountered in both men and women. The causes of infertility in may differ in women and men. While it often occurs in men with the inability to produce quality sperm; ovulation disorders can be seen in women. In infertility treatment, pregnancy can be achieved by choosing the most appropriate method for the patient.
You can find detailed information about the causes of infertility in the rest of our article. You can contact our clinic for infertility treatment and make an appointment with .
What is Infertility?
The World Health Organization defines infertility as the failure to conceive despite regular and unprotected sexual intercourse for 1 year. Infertility, which can be seen in both partners, is also known as sterility among the public. Infertility is seen in 10-20 out of every 100 couples. Advancing age is a factor that increases the risk of infertility. While in 1 out of 3 couples with infertility, this situation is caused by the infertility problem in the man; in 1 out of 3 couples, the infertility problem is seen in the woman. Infertility can also be present in both couples. Infertility, which can occur in women and men for different reasons, is treated according to gender.
What are the Causes of Infertility?
Pregnancy occurs depending on a number of variables that exist in both male and female physiology.
- The woman’s ovulation function continues in a healthy way,
- Healthy egg production,
- The fallopian tubes that allow the sperm to reach the egg are healthy,
- The ability of the man to produce high quality and sufficient amount of sperm,
- The sperm can fertilize the egg,
- The ability of the fertilized egg, the embryo, to attach to the uterus is a prerequisite for pregnancy to occur.
In addition, the healthy development of the embryo in the uterus is a necessary factor for the normal completion of the pregnancy process.
Disorders in any of these functions can prevent pregnancy from occurring and cause infertility.
What are the Causes of Infertility in Women?
The main problems that cause infertility in women are caused by disorders in the reproductive system. However, some chronic diseases and genetic factors also cause infertility in women. The main causes of infertility in women are;
- Blockage, damage or adhesion in the tubes,
- Irregular ovulation period,
- Irregular menstrual period,
- Ovulation disorder,
- Decrease in egg reserves with advancing age or due to genetic factors,
- Polycystic ovary syndrome and ovarian cysts,
- Myomas that develop in the uterus,
- Endometriosis,
- Obesity,
- Thyroid,
- Hormonal disorders,
- Excessive consumption of alcohol, cigarettes and caffeine.
What are the Causes of Infertility in Men?
The main causes of infertility in men are usually factors that prevent the production of quality sperm.
- Sexual dysfunctions; erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation problem,
- Congenital anatomical problems such as undescended testicles,
- Inadequate sperm production,
- Low sperm motility,
- Varicocele disease occurs due to the expansion of the veins leading to the testicles.
- Sperm ducts are blocked,
- Azoospermia: no sperm cells in the semen,
- Morphological disorders in sperm,
- Imbalance in hormonal order,
- Chronic diseases such as diabetes,
- Problems that occur in the immune system,
- Alcohol, cigarettes, drug use,
- It occurs as excessive caffeine consumption.
How is Infertility Treated in Women?
Infertility treatment begins with the determination of the factor or factors that prevent pregnancy. Determining the reason that prevents pregnancy allows a treatment plan to be tailored to the couple.
If women have ovulation problems, an ovulation stimulating drug treatment can be used. Fertility drugs given in tablet or injection form can help with the formation and healthy development of the egg. With the development of a healthy egg, the man’s sperm cells are taken and prepared in a laboratory environment, and insemination treatment is performed. These sperms, which are prepared in a laboratory environment, are advanced in movement and high in quality, and are placed into the uterus. The placement process is performed during the period when the female fertility is at its highest and the egg is released by the ovaries. The egg and sperm are expected to meet in the tubes and fertilization occurs.
In patients who do not get results with insemination treatment, in vitro fertilization can be used. The hormone drugs used in in vitro fertilization treatment aim to both ensure egg development and prevent early ovulation. Eggs that have reached the desired maturity are fertilized in a laboratory environment using sperm cells taken from the man.
For detailed information about infertility treatment and all other gynecological diseases and treatments, you can contact our clinic and make an appointment.
How is Male Infertility Treated?
In the treatment of male infertility, it is recommended to make lifestyle changes to ensure quality sperm production and eliminate sexual dysfunctions. Alcohol, cigarettes and other harmful substances prevent men from producing quality sperm. Stopping the use of these substances is an important factor in infertility treatment.
In addition, drug therapy is also used to improve sperm quality. Drugs that will increase the function of the testicles and improve sperm production and sperm count can be used during the treatment period. In patients where drug treatment is not sufficient and when very low sperm count is encountered, sperm collection can be used. In cases of anatomical problems that prevent sperm passage, such as blockage in the ducts and vascular dilatation, surgical intervention can be used.
Infertility Treatment Prices
Infertility treatment is planned specifically for the patient. The treatment method to be applied varies from person to person, which also changes the prices. In addition, prices may vary depending on the clinic. You can contact our clinic to get detailed information about infertility treatment prices.