Closed Ovarian Cyst Surgery

Ovarian cysts are masses that form in or on the ovaries and are filled with blood, fluid or a gelatinous substance. These cysts, which are mostly benign, do not cause any complaints; they are detected during routine gynecological examinations. In this sense, ovarian cysts, which are different from other cysts that form in the body, do not usually cause functional disorders.

The most important reason for the formation of ovarian cysts is the disorders that occur in the hormonal system. The ovulation function occurs with a very sensitive hormonal balance. The disruption of the hormonal balance can prevent the ovulation function from being completed healthily. This situation can cause cyst formation in the ovaries.

What are the Types of Ovarian Cysts?

Ovarian cysts can be divided into two main groups: functional and pathological. Functional cysts are divided into two groups: follicular and luteal ovarian cysts.

Follicular Cysts

The follicles located inside the ovaries contain the egg cell. These follicles complete their development during the menstrual cycle and regularly crack each month to form the egg. Due to hormonal imbalances, the follicles cannot complete their development and crack, causing these sacs to become cysts. In some cases, although the follicle releases the egg, the fluid inside does not shed. The follicle, which swells due to this fluid, becomes an ovarian cyst.

Follicle cysts are the most common cysts seen in women. They usually disappear on their own within a few weeks. In some cases, polycystic ovary syndrome may occur when follicle cysts that do not disappear on their own fail to rupture and become cysts for several months.

Luteal Ovarian Cysts

When the egg is released, tissue called the corpus luteum is left behind. The corpus luteum tissue that is left behind can sometimes fill with blood, causing luteal cysts. Luteal cysts, which usually go away within a few months, can sometimes cause sudden and severe pain or internal bleeding. Luteal cysts are much rarer in women than follicle cysts.

Pathological ovarian cysts are divided into two groups: dermoid cysts and cysteineomas;

Dermoid Cysts

It is the most common type of pathological cyst in women under the age of 30. Although they are generally benign, surgical removal of these cysts is recommended.

Cysteinomas

These cysts, also known as ovarian cystadenomas, form on the outer part of the ovary. They are usually attached to the ovary by a stalk. Cysteinomas, which are more common in women over the age of 40, can rarely cause cancer. Surgical removal is recommended.

What is the Treatment for Ovarian Cyst?

Ovarian cysts are one of the most common diseases in women and usually do not require treatment. However, treatment may be sought for cysts that cause complaints such as menstrual irregularity, pain, excessive bleeding, digestive system disorders, bloating, and urinary tract diseases.

There are two different methods for treating ovarian cysts: drug treatment and surgical intervention. The aim of drug treatment, which usually involves birth control pills, is to prevent irregularities in the menstrual cycle and hormonal order.

Depending on the patient’s complaints and medical condition, ovarian cysts can also be surgically removed. Surgery may be necessary for cysts that are at risk of becoming malignant and cancerous, or for cysts that are observed to be constantly growing during regular follow-up. Ovarian cyst surgery can be performed closed or open. Closed ovarian cyst surgery is preferred because it has a low risk of complications and shortens the patient’s recovery period.

What is Closed Ovarian Cyst Surgery?

Laparoscopic closed ovarian cyst surgery allows the cyst to be removed without damaging the ovaries. It is a preferred method because the risk of infection, bleeding and pain is lower. It is performed by making very small incisions in the patient. In this respect, it also helps to reduce the aesthetic concerns felt by the patient due to stitch marks.

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How is Closed Ovarian Cyst Surgery Performed?

Laparoscopic ovarian cyst surgery, which is performed by giving the patient general anesthesia, is performed by making small incisions around the belly button and abdominal cavity. With the help of surgical instruments placed into the abdomen through these incisions, the cysts in the ovaries are removed. The surgery takes an average of 2 hours, although it varies from patient to patient.

What Should Be Considered After Laparoscopic Ovarian Cyst Surgery?

• The patient is discharged 24-48 hours after surgery.
• Patients can return to their daily lives within 1-2 weeks on average.
• There may be light bleeding such as spotting for 1 week after surgery.
• Sexual intercourse is not recommended for 20-30 days after surgery.

  Closed Ovarian Cyst Surgery Prices

Closed ovarian cyst surgery prices may vary from clinic to clinic. You can contact our clinic for detailed information and to make an appointment about   closed ovarian cyst surgery prices.